What is land transfer tax in Canada? +
Land transfer tax is a one-time tax or registration charge that may apply when real property changes ownership. The rules vary by province and, in some places, by municipality. Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, Manitoba, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island have transfer taxes or duties, while Alberta, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador mainly use value-based land-title or deed-registration fees.
Does Manitoba charge land transfer tax? +
Yes. Manitoba charges land transfer tax based on fair market value using graduated brackets: 0% on the first $30,000, 0.5% from $30,001 to $90,000, 1% from $90,001 to $150,000, 1.5% from $150,001 to $200,000, and 2% above $200,000.
How much is the Ontario land transfer tax rebate for first-time buyers? +
Eligible first-time home buyers in Ontario may receive a provincial land transfer tax refund of up to $4,000. Eligible first-time buyers purchasing in Toronto may also qualify for a separate municipal land transfer tax rebate of up to $4,475.
How does the BC first-time home buyer property transfer tax exemption work? +
For an eligible purchase where 100% of the transfer qualifies and the property is 0.5 hectares or less, BC can exempt the full property transfer tax on homes up to $500,000. From over $500,000 through $835,000, the maximum exemption is $8,000. The exemption phases out between $835,000 and $860,000 and is eliminated at $860,000.
Why can Quebec land transfer tax differ by municipality? +
Quebec sets statutory minimum transfer-duty brackets that are indexed annually. Municipalities may set higher rates on portions above $500,000, subject to provincial limits, and Montreal can set rates above the general municipal maximum. This calculator therefore shows the 2026 Quebec statutory minimum estimate unless local municipal rates are entered elsewhere.
Is there a Quebec first-time home buyer transfer-tax credit in 2026? +
Yes. Beginning with the 2026 taxation year, eligible Quebec residents purchasing a qualifying first principal residence may claim a refundable tax credit based on municipal transfer duties paid, up to $5,875. The transfer duties must still be paid in full; the credit is claimed separately and phases out when the transfer-tax base exceeds $750,000, reaching zero at $1 million.
Does Nova Scotia have one province-wide deed transfer tax rate? +
No. Nova Scotia municipal deed transfer tax rates are set by each municipality. This calculator lets you enter the current municipal rate. A separate 10% provincial non-resident deed transfer tax may also apply to certain non-resident purchasers of residential property.